BlackStar EM-MWD

Downhole Tool 2005 Specifications

Sensor Specifications

ParameterRangeResolutionAccuracy
Inclination0 - 180°0.05°+/- 0.2°
Azimuth0 - 360°0.18°+/- 1.0°
Tool Face0 - 360°0.18°+/- 1.5°
Dip Angle0 - +/-90°0.1°+/- 0.2°
Mag Field0 – 70,000 gamma100+/- 200>
Gamma Ray2000 cps1 cps+/- 1
Annular Pressure0 - 15,000 psi 1 to 8 psi depending upon Selected full-scale range (6.89 to 55.15 kPa)1% Selected FSR
Temperature-20 - 150°C (-4 - 302°F)0.07°C (1°F)+/- 1.0°
Total Vibration0 – 50 g rms0.01 g rms+/- 0.5 g rms

General Tool Specifications

Length26.75 ft. (8.1534 meters)
Size1.875" OD (0.5715 meters)
Pressure rating20,000 psi (137,895 kPa)
Power Lithium Battery; 80 to 130 operating hours depending upon borehole conditions and transmitter power selection
Operating Temperature

Low Temp Battery Assy: -20°C to +85°C  

 High Temp Battery Assy: -20°C to +150°C
Downhole Data Storage Up to 144 hours of Gamma, Annular Pressure, Total Vibration, and Temperature stored at 1-minute intervals.

Operating Specifications and Limits

Data Transmission
TypeLow frequency electromagnetic waves
Operating FrequencyField Programmable, 2 Hz to 12 Hz
Data Rates1, 1.5, 2, 2.4, 4, 4.8, and 6 Bits per Second
Transmitted ParametersField Programmable
Data Update Rates18 sec @ 1 baud: 3 sec @ 6 baud

Formation Parameters
Formation Resistivity3 ohm/meters to 1000 ohm/meters depending upon Formation Strata, and Borehole Conditions
EM Signal ModelingEM signal modeling program available for pre-job planning
Environmental - All Tools
Shock

Operating - 1000 g, .05 msec, ½ sine

 Survival    - 2000 g, .05 msec, ½ sine
VibrationOperating:
 Sine Vibration – 15 g peak, 50 to 800 Hz
 Random Vibration – 10 grms maximum
 Vibration Survival:
 Sine Vibration – 30 g peak, 50 to 800 Hz
 Random Vibration – 20 grms maximum
System SizePressure Drop @ Max.Flow Rate with 8 lb mud
3.75” (95mm) OD X 2.3125” (58.7 mm) ID180psi (1241kPa) @ 160 gpm (0.60m3/min)
4.75” (121mm) OD X 2.6875” (68.3 mm) ID76psi (524kPa) @ 370 gpm (1.40m3/min)
6.50” (165mm) OD X 3.250” (82.6 mm) ID39psi (269kPa) @ 700 gpm (2.65m3/min)
8.00” (203mm) OD X 4.00 “ (101.6 mm) ID21psi (145kPa) @ 1200 gpm (4.54m3/min)
System SizeHole SizeMax Dog Leg - Degree/100 ft (Degree/ 30m)
  SlidingRotating
3.75” OD (95mm)4.750" to 5.875” ID (121 to 149mm)6020
4.75” OD (121mm)5.875” to 7.875" ID (149 to 200mm)2812
6.50” OD (165mm)7.500” to 9.875” ID (191 to 251mm)2010
8.00” OD (203mm)9.875” to 12.50” ID (251 to 311mm)127
Mud or Fluid Parameters
Conventional Drilling Mud Flow Rate: Maximum dependent on NMDC ID, Fluid velocity flowing past tool not to exceed 40 ft/sec (12 m/sec) Mud Sand Content: Maximum 0.5% for continuous operation at maximum flow rate/higher content tolerable at low flow rates
Underbalanced/Air DrillingMinimum fluid injection rates:  30 gpm (114 l/min)
Computer Requirements:

Windows NT, 2000 or XP
Pentium III (Min)
10 GB Hard Drive (Min)
Parallel Printer port

Serial port (DB9 connection)
CD ROM or CD RW
256 MB RAM
LAN 10/100 base T connection